SUKO-1

Ngwa Eletriki Polymers Part 1

N'ebe ọkụ eletrik, otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa maka waya na eriri eletrik bụ ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi.Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke mbụ maka eriri ọkụ bụ akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke mmanụ n'ihi àgwà eletrik ya dị mma.O nwekwara ikike iguzogide oke ibu nke thermal na-enweghi oke mmebi.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi hygroscopicnature ya, n'ọbọ ígwè bụ mmiri mebiri emebi.Ya mere, ọ dị ogologo oge na-eche mkpa maka ihe mkpuchi ike nke nwere ike ime ihe, nke nwere ngwakọta nke ọdịdị na-abụghị hygroscopic nke thermoplasticmaterials.

polymer 

Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu maka ihe nrọ dị otú ahụ mechara mee ka a chọpụta polyethylene jikọtara ya.Njikọta njikọ nke polymers na-ezo aka ngbanwe nke akụrụngwa polymer site na ime ka njikọ kemịkal dị n'etiti macromolecules nke ọ bụla.Site na ijikọ polymers dị ka aspolyethylene, a na-emepụta netwọk nke njikọ akụkụ atọ n'etiti ụdọ polymer nke na-abawanye arọ molekụla.Nke a yiri usoro nke 'Valcanising roba'.

Usoro 'vulcanisation' a na-emekarị na-agụnye ikpo ọkụ na ịgbakwụnye sọlfọ ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ na-eme njikọ n'etiti njirimara ogologo agbụ nke ụmụ irighiri elastomer.Usoro a malitere ogologo oge gara aga, a ka na-ejikwa ya.Ihe onwunwe nke polymer na-adabere na ọnụọgụ sọlfọ eji.Ọzọkwa sọlfọ a na-eji bụ, ngwaahịa na-esiwanye ike karị, nke na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nrụgide na ihe ịma aka ígwè maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ya.Ma sọlfọ vulcanisation nwere nnukwu ndọghachi azụ n'ihe gbasara ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ụfọdụ ndọghachi azụ akụ na ụba.Ọzọkwa, ọ chọrọ okpomọkụ dị elu iji bido mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ wee na-ebupụta gas na-esi ísì ụtọ na nke na-egbu egbu yana imepụta ọtụtụ kemịkalụ kemịkalụ achọghị nke a ga-ewepụ na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.

'Radiation crosslinking' bụ usoro egosipụtara nke ọma nke na-agafe mmetụta ọjọọ ndị a niile nke usoro mmekpa ahụ.Ọ bụ usoro okpomọkụ nke ime ụlọ nwere n'onwe ya uru dị mkpa na-eri.A na-achịkwa ya nke ọma, a na-enwetakwa ihe ndị a chọrọ nke polymer naanị site na ịgbanwe dose (oge irradiation).Ihe ndị a gbanwere adịchaghị ala karịa nke sulfurvulcanisation mepụtara.

Ihe bụ isi nke crosslinking bụ ịkwalite ihe mgbochi okpomọkụ.N'ozuzu, okpomọkụ kacha mma na sekit dị mkpirikpi bụ 140 ⬚C maka eriri polyethylene na-abụghị crosslinked nwere ike ịkwalite ka ọ bụrụ 250 ⬚C site na usoro ịgbanye radieshon.Ebumnobi nke abụọ a na-ahụkarị bụ mmetụta ebe nchekwa dị ka nke a na-egosipụta site na tubing.Nke a bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke bara uru nke polyethylene a na-agbapụta ma na-edobe ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ime polymer n'agbanyeghị oge na ọnụọgụ nrụrụ ọ bụla na-esote.N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na polyethylene irradiated na a nwere obere crystalline ụdị (ntụgharị n'okpuru ya-agbaze ebe) na mgbe ahụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ wepụ kristal, ọ nwere ike nke ukwuu deformed (dịka ọmụmaatụ site gbatịa-ing) na mgbe ahụ mma ọzọ kristal ime mgbanwe na ya ọhụrụ udi.Ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọzọ na-agbaze, kristal ndị a na-apụ n'anya na roba-dị ka polyethylene ga-alaghachi n'ụdị ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na echekwa ya n'oge irradiation ikekwe ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ gara aga.A na-emepụta tubing na-agbaji site n'iwepụ polymer emepụtara nke ọma n'ime tube ma mechaa gafee tube a.Mgbe ị gafechara, a na-ekpo ọkụ tube, gbasaa ma mee ka ọ dị jụụ n'ụdị gbasaa.Ọkpụkpọ a agbasawanye, ozugbo akpọgharịrị, ga-adaghachi azụ n'ụdị mbụ ya, nke bụ n'ihi mmetụta ebe nchekwa nke crosslinking.Ebe ọ bụ na polymermolecules na-ejikọta kemịkalụ na ibe ha na-enweghịzi ike ịkwaga na enweghị usoro, a na-emeziwanye ihe onwunwe dị iche iche dị ka okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, nkwụsị nke abrasion, nkwụsi ike akụkụ, adhesion onwunwe wdg.Ya mere, crosslinking nwere ike inye ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike na polymer, ntụgharị siri ike, mgbanwe, nguzogide mmetụta, nguzogide kemịkalụ wdg. A na-eji polyethylene eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ihe nkiri na-ekpo ọkụ maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa, mkpuchi na maka njikọ eletriki, nke nwere ike ịgbanye ngwa ngwa ọkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. .Maka mgbanwe, nrụnye waya/cable ejikọtara ọnụ dị mfe yana enweghị oke oke.Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị n'ọbọ dara a chọrọ maka mmezi.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị n'etiti thermoplastic na anelastomer.


Oge nzipu: Feb-18-2017